Using Seal Dates for finding the Lost Tribes of Israel

Revelation 7 reveals the process of finding each lost tribe of Israel. The number of days between document signings in each modern tribe is given as 12,000 days. The chapter also reveals the order of the modern signings and what happens after each is done.

Background

The Book of Revelation is broken into a series of scenes as recorded by John when he was given a vision on the isle of Patmos. The scene we are interested in here deals with the tribes of Israel. It begins at chapter 7 verse 1 and runs through verse 8. The first 4 verses of this scene set the stage for the latter half of the scene. The details of these first four verses is so important we take them verse by verse.

Identifying ancient Israel as the Target

66 Revelation 7:1 1ܘܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܗܕܐ ܚܙܝܬ ܐܪܒܥܐ ܡܠܐܟܝܢ ܩܝܡܝܢ ܥܠ ܐܪܒܥ ܙܘܝܬܗ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܘܐܚܝܕܝܢ ܠܐܪܒܥܬ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܫܒ ܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ ܘܠܐ ܥܠ ܝܡܐ ܘܠܐ ܥܠ ܟܠ ܐܝܠܢ ܀ (SYP)

66 Revelation 7:1 1And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree. (KJV)

66 Revelation 7:1 1And after these things I saw 4 angels standing on the 4 corners of the earth, holding the 4 winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree. (KJV/NC)

66 Revelation 7:1 1After his I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that no wind should blow on the earth, or on the sea, or upon any tree. (ASV)

66 Revelation 7:1 1AND after these things, I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth nor on the sea nor on any tree. (LAM)

66 Revelation 7:1 1After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth, that no wind might blow on earth or sea or against any tree. (RSV)

66 Revelation 7:1 1After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth to prevent any wind from blowing on the land or on the sea or on any tree. (NIV)

66 Revelation 7:1 1After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree. (WEB)

66 Revelation 7:1 1After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth, or on the sea, or on any tree. (WEB/HNV)

66 Revelation 7:1 1AND after these things, I saw 4 angels standing on the 4 corners of the earth, holding the 4 winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth nor on the sea nor on any tree. (BRB)

The "four winds" or the four compass directions are symbolic language used across the Bible for the various tribes of Israel. Recall that Abraham was told that his descendents would inhabit the north, south, east and west.

By the time the nation had developed and was wandering around the Sinai as a large company they were organized around these same four compass points. Three sets of tribes were situated north, three south, three east and three west. The Levites remained in the center around the tabernacle.

Earlier passages in Revelation have taken John to this same layout, there were 24 Levite elders, for example, who are the 24 around the throne in chapter 4.

The community of ancient Israel is what this entire scene is about.

Using Seals on this community

66 Revelation 7:2 2ܘܚܙܝܬ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܤܠܩ ܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܝ ܫܡܫܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܚܬܡܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܚܝܐ ܘܩܥܐ ܒܩܠܐ ܪܡܐ ܠܐܪܒܥܐ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܐܬܝܗܒ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܢܗܪܘܢ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܘܠܝܡܐ ܀ (SYP)

66 Revelation 7:2 2And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, (KJV)

66 Revelation 7:2 2And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the 4 angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, (KJV/NC)

66 Revelation 7:2 2And I saw another angel ascend from the sunrising, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a great voice to the four angels to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, (ASV)

66 Revelation 7:2 2And I saw another angel, and he ascended from the direction of the rising sun, having the seal of the living God; and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, saying, (LAM)

66 Revelation 7:2 2Then I saw another angel ascend from the rising of the sun, with the seal of the living God, and he called with a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm earth and sea, (RSV)

66 Revelation 7:2 2Then I saw another angel coming up from the east, having the seal of the living God. He called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm the land and the sea: (NIV)

66 Revelation 7:2 2I saw another angel ascend from the sunrise, having the seal of the living God. He cried with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was given to harm the earth and the sea, (WEB)

66 Revelation 7:2 2I saw another angel ascend from the sunrise, having the seal of the living God. He cried with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was given to harm the earth and the sea, (WEB/HNV)

66 Revelation 7:2 2And I saw another angel, and he ascended from the direction of the rising sun, having the seal of the living God; and he cried with a loud voice to the 4 angels to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, saying, (BRB)

This next verse introduces the use of a seal. Seals are another Biblical object that was first used in the Book of Genesis by Tamar to identify Judah.

Judah had committed prostitution with Tamar and left his seal and staff in pledge until he could deliver to Tamar a small goat. Judah had not realized Tamar was his daughter-in-law and when she was found to be pregnant he wanted her stoned.

Tamar produced Judah's own seal and staff and identified him as the other party in the act of prostitution. If she had been stoned, so would he. Further still, the surviving males in a family that looses a brother are responsible for continuing the lost offspring's line. Judah could have done that for his dead son, but would have endangered his other son's estates. Her apparent act of prostitution wasn't, as she was causing him to fulfill the family duty. If she had not done so, Judah would have been struck dead by God himself.

The angel is producing a seal, and it will be used for the same purpose, it will be used to identify Judah again, this time his offspring, not because they have lost a seal to Tamar, but because they use their own national seal on a document on an indicated date. All of Judah's brothers, as well as Joseph's two oldest sons will be identified the very same way. Each will sign a document on a specific prophetic date and identify themselves as a tribe of ancient Israel.

The first references to Time

66 Revelation 7:4 4ܘܫܡܥܬ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܚܬܝܡܐ ܡܐܐ ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܘܐܪܒܥܐ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܫܪܒܢ ܕܐܝܤܪܐܝܠ ܀ (SYP)

66 Revelation 7:4 4And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel. (KJV)

66 Revelation 7:4 4And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed 144000 of all the tribes of the children of Israel. (KJV/NC)

66 Revelation 7:4 4And I heard the number of them that were sealed, a hundred and forty and four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the children of Israel:(ASV)

66 Revelation 7:4 4And I heard the number of those who were sealed; and it was a hundred and forty and four thousand, of all the tribes of the children of Israel. (LAM)

66 Revelation 7:4 4And I heard the number of the sealed, a hundred and forty-four thousand sealed, out of every tribe of the sons of Israel, (RSV)

66 Revelation 7:4 4Then I heard the number of those who were sealed: 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel. (NIV)

66 Revelation 7:4 4I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred forty-four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the children of Israel:(WEB)

66 Revelation 7:4 4I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred forty-four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the children of Israel:(WEB/HNV)

66 Revelation 7:4 4And I heard the number of those who were sealed; and it was 144,000, of all the tribes of the children of Israel. (BRB)

Every time God speaks a count of anything, even when simply written in his word, he speaks an interval of time. We explore the sources of this important principle in the Bible Time website. In this case God is speaking through the writing of Revelation 7 and the interval he is indicating is 144,000, without units of any kind.

Counts this large can only be days. We are approaching 13,000 years from Adam and the count of 144,000, if it meant years, would be totally off the scales. The indicated count is of days.

The Bible Time website includes a series of Calendar Converters and the Day-by-number tool can be used to discover that this many days is just shy of 396 Biblical years. The period when the angel is unable to harm has something to do with this size of interval. Just what will be seen shortly.

First uses of seals

From this point out to the end of the scene the tribes themselves are listed in a special order:

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܪܘܒܝܠ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܓܕ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܀ 6ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܐܫܝܪ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܢܦܬܠܝ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܡܢܫܐ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܀ 7ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܫܡܥܘܢ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܐܝܤܟܪ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܠܘܝ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܀ 8ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܙܒܘܠܘܢ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܝܘܤܦ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܕܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܬܪܥܤܪ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܚܬܝܡܐ ܀ (SYP)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5Of the tribe of Juda were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand. 6Of the tribe of Aser were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Nepthalim were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Manasses were sealed twelve thousand. 7Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Issachar were sealed twelve thousand. 8Of the tribe of Zabulon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand. (KJV)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5Of the tribe of Juda were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed 12000. 6Of the tribe of Aser were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Nepthalim were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Manasses were sealed 12000. 7Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Levi were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Issachar were sealed 12000. 8Of the tribe of Zabulon were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed 12000. Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed 12000. (KJV/NC)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand:

Of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand;

Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand;

6Of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand;

Of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand;

Of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand;

7Of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand;

Of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand;

Of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand;

8Of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand;(ASV)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Reuben, twelve thousand; of the tribe of Gad, twelve thousand; 6Of the tribe of Asher, twelve thousand; of the tribe of Naphtali, twelve thousand; of the tribe of Manasseh, twelve thousand; 7Of the tribe of Simeon, twelve thousand; of the tribe of Levi, twelve thousand; of the tribe of Issachar, twelve thousand; 8Of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve thousand; of the tribe of Joseph, twelve thousand; of the tribe of Benjamin, twelve thousand. (LAM)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5twelve thousand sealed out of the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand of the tribe of Reuben, twelve thousand of the tribe of Gad, 6twelve thousand of the tribe of Asher, twelve thousand of the tribe of Naph'tali, twelve thousand of the tribe of Manas'seh, 7twelve thousand of the tribe of Simeon, twelve thousand of the tribe of Levi, twelve thousand of the tribe of Is'sachar, 8twelve thousand of the tribe of Zeb'ulun, twelve thousand of the tribe of Joseph, twelve thousand sealed out of the tribe of Benjamin.(RSV)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000, 6from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000, 7from the tribe of Simeon 12,000, from the tribe of Levi 12,000, from the tribe of Issachar 12,000, 8from the tribe of Zebulun 12,000, from the tribe of Joseph 12,000, from the tribe of Benjamin 12,000.(NIV)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand,

Of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand,

Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,

6Of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand,

Of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand,

Of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand,

7Of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand,

Of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand,

Of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand,

8Of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand,(WEB)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand,

of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand,

of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,

6of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand,

of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand,

of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand,

7of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand,

of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand,

of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand,

8of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand,(WEB/HNV)

66 Revelation 7:5-8 5Of the tribe of Judah were sealed 12,000; of the tribe of Reuben, 12,000; of the tribe of Gad, 12,000; 6Of the tribe of Asher, 12,000; of the tribe of Naphtali, 12,000; of the tribe of Manasseh, 12,000; 7Of the tribe of Simeon, 12,000; of the tribe of Levi, 12,000; of the tribe of Issachar, 12,000; 8Of the tribe of Zebulun, 12,000; of the tribe of Joseph, 12,000; of the tribe of Benjamin, 12,000. (BRB)

There are several important features must be noticed:

  • Dan is omitted. Yet the angel earlier said every tribe would be sealed.1

  • Ephraim is omitted. Instead the joint tribal name Joseph is used. Joseph includes Ephraim and Manasseh. Joseph was not an extant tribe having been split into two tribes by Jacob on his death bed.

  • Manasseh listed twice. If Joseph includes Ephraim, then it includes Manasseh too. Manasseh is also listed alone.

  • The order is unusual. The order of the tribes listed here is special to this list.

Each of these issues will reflect into our final solution. Manasseh will indeed be sealed twice, Dan will be sealed too, and the order matters.

First Pass at Seal Dates

This half chapter from Revelation says something important. It says that we are to look at the tribes of Israel. At some point in their history, every 12,000 days, they will be "Sealed," or identified, because they have done something with a document at the national level. This passage does not say when to start looking.

Since we know the recorded history of the tribes of Israel and since that record does not record a day-accurate history when this might have happened, and since this is in Revelation, a book about the end of the age, we assume that it must happen after the end of the period of punishment that the tribes underwent beginning at the Civil War. As we've already shown that period of punishment ended in 1579. The following report takes the Passover Date that ended that punishment period and adds on 144,000 days. This is the last date in this list and the target for the final seal.

Aproximate range of the Seal Date period
DayBible DateModern DateRoman DateNumber
Aproximate first day in Seal period
Wed12570/1/14 AA 8 Aug 1579 NS 29 Jul 2332 AUC AA:4585154
3070/1/14 FE 29 Jul 1579 OS 29 Jul 1579 AD JD:2297997
144,000th day later, approximate last day in period
Fri12964/10/13 AA 9 Nov 1973 NS 27 Oct 2726 AUC AA:4729153
3464/10/13 FE 27 Oct 1973 OS 27 Oct 1973 AD JD:2441996

This is an auditable report. Pay attention to the expression 144,000th and the way the day numbers are actually 143,999 days apart. If they were exactly 144,000 days apart the final digits of the day numbers using either AA Numbers or JD Numbers, would be the same. They are not. This is consistent with 1 based math, another issue we address in Time Theory section of the Bible Time website.

This particular date is just after the Yom Kippor War that begun October 6, 1973. This date is very close to that fighting. As a matter of historical fact the Disengagement Agreement that ended the fighting in this war was signed exactly 70 days later, January 18, 1974.

That January '74 agreement also reopened the Suez Canal closed since the 6 day war in 1967. The agreement also caused the Israelis to withdraw back across the Suez. They were very close to the outskirts of Cairo when fighting had stopped. This was the last major peace agreement type document until peace between Israel and Egypt later in the decade.

Notice what we are looking for here is some sort of nationally signed document by some nation that must be identifiable as a tribe of Israel. Modern Israel fits the bill as a tribe of ancient Israel, and the document in January '74 works as the type of document we're looking for. Now, to trim the math a little tighter.

Tolerance at the start of Punishment

The start of the 2550 year period of punishment was only actually given in the historical account to the year. We arbitrarily selected the standard Passover date, the 14th day of the 1st month, because that is the national holiday that fell closest to the year break. There was no Bible text that supported such an assumption.

The window that these seal dates could fall in is actually a year wide. We selected the the start date at the start of that year. We can choose any date in that year, for any reason we want, as the actual point where we should start. The next period of national assembly in the ancient story would have been the 1st day of the 7th month, so we could argue for a narrower, 6 month window, but that window would still start in the same place.

Perhaps we should shift forward 70 days and hit the January '74 date exactly?

Doing this suggests the start of Punishment at 10020/3/24 AA, a day of the month when Moses, 520 years before, went up on the mountain for the first time in order to receive the law. This is a reasonable day of the year for God to choose to consider the covenant broken, since this is the day of the year when it was given. Moses returned with the tablets, and broke them, 40 days later.

Period when ancient Israel was punished
DayBible DateModern DateRoman DateNumber
First day in the period:
Sun10020/3/24 AA 18 Nov -968 NS 29 Mar 289 BAUC AA:3654984
520/3/24 FE 27 Nov -968 OS 29 Mar 1042 BC JD:1367827
Last day in the period:
Tue12570/3/23 AA 16 Oct 1579 NS 6 Oct 2332 AUC AA:4585223
3070/3/23 FE 6 Oct 1579 OS 6 Oct 1579 AD JD:2298066

Seal Dates

The Seal Dates spring from the text given in Revelation 7. The following is the passage the chronicles this period and provides the order for each tribe.

This punishment period sets the start point for each of the 12,000 day long periods that sets the "Seal Dates" that we're going to use to identify each tribe of Israel. Those dates are shown in the following report:

Seal Dates for each ancient Tribe of Israel
DayBible DateModern DateRoman DateNumber
Tribe of Judah:
Thu12603/1/23 AA 23 Aug 1612 NS 13 Aug 2365 AUC AA:4597223
3103/1/23 FE 13 Aug 1612 OS 13 Aug 1612 AD JD:2310066
Tribe of Reuben:
Sat12635/13/23 AA 1 Jul 1645 NS 21 Jun 2398 AUC AA:4609223
3135/13/23 FE 21 Jun 1645 OS 21 Jun 1645 AD JD:2322066
Tribe of Gad:
Mon12668/11/23 AA 9 May 1678 NS 29 Apr 2431 AUC AA:4621223
3168/11/23 FE 29 Apr 1678 OS 29 Apr 1678 AD JD:2334066
Tribe of Asher:
Wed12701/9/23 AA 18 Mar 1711 NS 7 Mar 2464 AUC AA:4633223
3201/9/23 FE 7 Mar 1710 OS 7 Mar 1711 AD JD:2346066
Tribe of Naphtali:
Fri12734/9/23 AA 24 Jan 1744 NS 13 Jan 2497 AUC AA:4645223
3234/9/23 FE 13 Jan 1743 OS 13 Jan 1744 AD JD:2358066
Tribe of Manasseh:
Sun12767/7/23 AA 1 Dec 1776 NS 20 Nov 2529 AUC AA:4657223
3267/7/23 FE 20 Nov 1776 OS 20 Nov 1776 AD JD:2370066
Tribe of Simeon:
Tue12800/6/23 AA 10 Oct 1809 NS 28 Sep 2562 AUC AA:4669223
3300/6/23 FE 28 Sep 1809 OS 28 Sep 1809 AD JD:2382066
Tribe of Levi:
Thu12833/5/23 AA 18 Aug 1842 NS 6 Aug 2595 AUC AA:4681223
3333/5/23 FE 6 Aug 1842 OS 6 Aug 1842 AD JD:2394066
Tribe of Issachar:
Sat12866/3/23 AA 26 Jun 1875 NS 14 Jun 2628 AUC AA:4693223
3366/3/23 FE 14 Jun 1875 OS 14 Jun 1875 AD JD:2406066
Tribe of Zebulun:
Mon12899/3/23 AA 4 May 1908 NS 21 Apr 2661 AUC AA:4705223
3399/3/23 FE 21 Apr 1908 OS 21 Apr 1908 AD JD:2418066
Tribe of Joseph:
Wed12932/1/23 AA 12 Mar 1941 NS 27 Feb 2694 AUC AA:4717223
3432/1/23 FE 27 Feb 1940 OS 27 Feb 1941 AD JD:2430066
Tribe of Benjamin:
Fri12964/12/23 AA 18 Jan 1974 NS 5 Jan 2727 AUC AA:4729223
3464/12/23 FE 5 Jan 1973 OS 5 Jan 1974 AD JD:2442066

For the rest of our analysis, we will use a seal date pattern that places the start date of 7 times punishment at 10020/3/24 AA and the last day of that punishment at 12570/3/23 AA. Seal dates will count out 12,000 days from there. This makes the last sealed document the Disengagement Agreement between Israel and Egypt signed January 18, 1974.

Notes

  • From a logical perspective we've used a modern headline to "fit" the best interpretation out of a possible range of interpretations. If such is fit is right we should see the other documents landing 12,000 days apart from here. We will.

  • Another strategy would have been to simply slap a tolerance on the analysis, the 1 year (or 6 months) implied by the starting story. Use of tolerance may be more appealing to engineers, but since we'll see other headlines at 12,000 day windows from here we prefer to use the 70 day shift. My original discovery process through this material used such a tolerance window. The precision in the answer mitigates against using that process here.

  • The day of the year lining up with Moses' actions at mount Sinai also indicates that there could be related actions in the 70 days before (the first Passover was 70 days earlier) and there could be actions at 40 and/or 80 days later. Moses returned from Mount Sinai 40 days later, broke the tablets, then 80 days later after a second try. Each seal at each seal date could be so surrounded by other dates. Throughout this study we will look at dates 70 days before and 40 and 80 days after every date.

  • Astute readers should notice that the last seal in the seal date list of Revelation chapter 7 is the tribe of Benjamin. Modern Israel the nation that signed the Disengagement of Forces agreement on that January day in the Egyptian desert outside Cairo. Since Cairo is not a likely candidate for a tribe of Israel, Egypt probably being Egypt, we can deduce that the modern nation of Israel is the ancient tribe of Benjamin, alone. We'll return to this accurate identification in a later article.


1Revelation 7:3 1